Learn more about Albania

Albania, officially known as the Republic of Albania, is a hidden gem nestled in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. Despite its small size, Albania boasts a rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and renowned hospitality, earning it the nickname “Country of Eagles.”

Climate

Albania’s diverse climate is shaped by its varied geography, with a coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas and mountains forming its eastern border. The coastal areas experience Mediterranean weather, with hot, dry summers and mild winters, while the highlands enjoy a Mediterranean continental climate. This variation allows for a rich tapestry of flora and fauna across the country.

Flora and Fauna

Albania is a biodiversity hotspot, with about a third of its land covered by forests that host a variety of mammals like wolves, bears, wild boars, and chamois. The country is home to the golden eagle, Albania’s national symbol, and many other endemic species that thrive in its diverse ecosystems.

Transportation

Albania has modernized its infrastructure, with key highways connecting major cities and neighboring countries. Tirana International Airport, Albania’s primary gateway, connects the country to Europe and beyond.

Language and Religion

The official language is Albanian, with its distinct dialects, Gheg and Tosk, merging into the standard form spoken today. Albania is a religiously diverse country, with a majority of the population practicing Islam (58.79%) and a significant Christian community (17.06%). A notable portion of the population is irreligious or adheres to other belief systems.

Music and Folklore

Albanian music and folklore reflect the country’s deep cultural roots, with songs varying from heroic epics to romantic lullabies and wedding tunes. Festivals and holidays are also a major part of the cultural life, bringing people together through the rich musical traditions.

Cuisine

Albanian cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and Balkan influences, shaped by a long history of cultural exchanges. Greek, Italian, Turkish, and Serbian influences are evident, making the food vibrant, fresh, and diverse, with dishes rich in vegetables, seafood, and locally grown ingredients.

Tourism

Tourism plays a vital role in Albania’s economy, contributing significantly to its GDP. The country is famous for its pristine beaches along the Adriatic and Ionian coasts, particularly the Albanian Riviera, known for its unspoiled natural beauty. With 450 km of coastline, Albania’s beaches are rugged and breathtaking, offering crystal-clear waters and untouched landscapes. Beyond the seaside, Albania’s mountains, valleys, and rivers make it a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and explorers.

Albania’s compact size—just 28,748 km²—means that all these attractions are easily accessible, offering an exciting blend of nature, culture, and history in one stunning destination. Whether you're seeking adventure in the mountains or relaxation on the beach, Albania promises an unforgettable experience.